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Nutritional benefits

At the onset of WAPA, the driving force of our work evolved around the desire to increase consumption of our members' produce. We approached the common problem: how can we encourage consumers to consume more apples and pears within their diets? WAPA looked at raising demand by highlighting the nutritional benefits of apples and pears to.

 

An industry focus on demand

When looking at stimulating global apple and pear demand, informing consumers of the nutritional benefits of consuming apples and pears was deemed necessary to highlight that apples and pears are good for you in additional to tasting good. By communicating these intrinsic nutritional benefits of produce, could the industry raise demand to become better aligned with supply.

All scientific literature detailing nutritional benefits was collected by the WAPA secretariat and passed to an external communications company for development into key messages. The work was undertaken by Harlequin Plus, UK-based marketing and communications company who specialise in the dissemination of scientific information.

The project was undertaken in a two-stage process:

  • Stage 1 - Analysis of scientific studies into the health benefits of apple and pear consumption; and
  • Stage 2 - Formulation of key health messages and a marketing plan.

Members can download all reports detailing this project here

Stage 1

Peer reviewed nutritional studies were selected for their association with apple and pears. An analysis of these studies highlighted how the fruits are high in the following nutrients:

  • Apples - key benefits are quercetin, catechins and pectin. In addition, it is highly possible that both proanthocyanidins and phloridzin may be present in large amounts in apples; and
  • Pears - key benefit is dietary fibre but possibly also proanthocyanidins.

Stage 2

Once the key scientific texts had been reviewed, the principle benefits and unique selling points of both fruits were identified:

Apples

Apples are low in fat and therefore provide an ideal snack option. They are low in sodium and, as with many fruits, contain some potassium, hence they may be beneficial in reducing hypertension. They contain antioxidants, particularly in the form of flavonoids, which have been linked to a reduced risk of heart disease and certain cancers. Apples are a key dietary source of the flavonoid quercetin which has been linked with a reduced risk of asthma and other respiratory ailments. Apples have a low glycemic index, which means that they are slowly digested by the body and thereby enable blood sugar levels to be better controlled at a moderate level. This may benefit diabetics in particular.

Apples are a good source of pectin, a soluble fibre which may assist in reducing levels of 'bad cholesterol' in the body.

Many of the nutritional benefits contained in apples are found in greater proportion in the peal than the flesh. Hence, it is important to consume the fruit in its entire state in order to obtain the greatest benefit.

Pears

Pears are low in fat and therefore provide an ideal snack option. They are low in sodium and contain moderate amounts of potassium, hence they may be beneficial in reducing hypertension. Pears are a good source of dietary fibre which aids digestion and may benefit cholesterol levels as well as being linked to reduced risk of colonic cancer.

Dietary intake of solid fruits, which includes apples as well as pears, has been linked to a reduced risk of respiratory ailments.

Specific papers
The Apple Report - Nutrition & health review
Healthy diet saves people money
Polyphenols in apple varieties
Apples and nutrition
Apple phytochemicals and their health benefits
Apples prevent mammalian tumours in rats
Red Delicious apples packed with disease fighting antioxidants
Dietary Antioxidant Flavonoids And Risk Of Coronary Heart-Disease
The effect of fruit and vegetable intake on risk for coronary heart disease
Antioxidant activity of fresh apples
Weight loss associated with a daily intake of three apples or three pears among overweight women
Diet, lung function, and lung function decline in a cohort of 2512 middle aged men
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